Access modifiers
Access modifiers in Java play a crucial role in controlling the visibility and accessibility of classes, methods, and variables within a program. Imagine you have a magical kingdom of code, and these access modifiers act as gates and keys, determining who can enter or interact with different parts of your kingdom. There are four main types of access modifiers in Java: public, protected, default (package-private), and private. Let’s explore each one with simple examples. In this example, anyone in the kingdom can access the treasure variable and use the openGate method freely. Here, only classes within the same package or…